摘要
查尔斯·狄更斯作为19世纪批判现实主义的大师,极力批判贫富两极分化和人内心善性泯灭的社会病症。《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯·狄更斯于1843年所创作的具有非凡意义的作品,作者利用幽灵意象的表现手法不仅揭示了功利主义思想所带给英国资本主义社会的极大不平等,同时也借用圣诞节这一特殊背景来呼唤善良人性的回归。论文着重分析《圣诞颂歌》中斯克鲁奇的自私人性和利己心态,从而剖析功利主义对这种人性堕落的推波助澜作用,同时分析《圣诞颂歌》中查尔斯·狄更斯对圣诞节的设置意图,以及作者借圣诞幽灵这一文学意象唤醒善良人性的积极用意。
As a critical realist master,Charles Dickens strongly criticized the polarization of wealth and the social disorder of vanishing the good in heart. A Christmas Carol is a monumental works written by Dickens in 1843. By the ghost imagery techniques,Dickens not only reveals the great inequality the utilitarianism brought in the British capitalist society,but also calls the regression of humanity by Christmas’ special background. This paper focuses on the analysis of Scrooge’s selfishness and selfish mentality in A Christmas Carol in order to analyze the role of utilitarianism on the depravity of human nature as well as analyzes Dickens’ setting intentions on Christmas and the positive effect of awakening goodness by the ghost of Christmas.
出处
《外国语文》
北大核心
2015年第2期45-49,共5页
Foreign Languages and Literature
基金
天津市哲学社会科学规划项目"传承与批判--查尔斯.狄更斯小说研究"(TJWW13-025)阶段性成果
关键词
功利主义
圣诞节
幽灵
utilitarianism
Christmas
ghost
