山东半岛蓝色经济区人地系统可持续性评估及空间类型比较研究

A Comparative Study of Man-Land System in Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone about Sustainable Evaluation and Spatial Types

以山东半岛蓝色经济区人地系统为研究对象,通过定性和定量相结合方法,探讨具有经济发展水平高、国土开发密度大、海岸带环境脆弱、海洋资源综合开发为主导等特征的海陆兼备型人地系统的可持续性,得出以下结论:1随着半岛蓝色经济区上升为国家发展战略,海岸带开发利用活动持续增强,近岸区域发展资源需求量日益增大,人地关系面临着严峻的压力与挑战;2从人地系统可持续性时间演变轨迹来看,2001—2012年山东半岛蓝色经济区人地系统由一般可持续性向强可持续性转变,特别是2005年以来,逐渐向强可持续性和很强可持续性方向转变;3从可持续性空间类型来看,2012年山东半岛蓝色经济区人地系统可持续性类型状态整体良好,威海市属于很强可持续性类型,青岛市、烟台市、潍坊市属于强可持续性类型,东营市、日照市属于一般可持续性类型。研究为人地系统的可持续性评估提供案例,并为山东半岛蓝色经济区区域可持续发展提供一定的指导和借鉴。

The man-land relationship is the eternal theme and the core of geography research, and the sustainability evaluation of man-land system is the important and difficult research field. Taking man-land system of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone as the research object, through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, to investigate the sustainability of man-land system with both ocean and land type with high level of economic development, land development density, coastal zone environment vulnerability, marine resources comprehensive development oriented features, draw the following conclusions： firstly, with the rapid the development of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, coastal development and utilization of marine activity, increasing demand of the port resource, space resources, biological resources, the man-land relationship under high pressure and challenge; Secondly, from the evolution track of the sustainability about man- land system, sustainability of Shandong Peninsular Blue Economic Zone evolutes from general sustainable to strong sustainability transition in 2001-2012, and fast towards strong sustainability and strong sustainability direction especially since 2005; Thirdly, from the perspective of sustainable type, it is more optimistic about the sustainable type in Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, Weihai belonging to very strong sustainable, Qingdao, Yantai and Weifang, Dongying City belonging to the strong sustainability type, Rizhao belonging to the general sustainable type. The research provides a case of sustainability evaluation about man-land system, and some guidance and reference to construct the demonstration area of ecological civilization for the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone.