特色种植农户对不同技术供给模式的行为响应——以陕西省周至县猕猴桃种植示范村为例

The Response of Characteristic Planting Farmers' Behavior to Different Technology Supply Modes:A Case Study of the Demonstration Village of Kiwifruit Planting in Zhouzhi County of Shaanxi Province

以2013年周至县猕猴桃种植农户技术采用行为的抽样调查问卷为基础,综合分析特色种植农户对不同技术供给模式下的行为响应及其影响因素,探究其中是否存在某些内在的规律性特征。结果表明:1不同技术供给模式对特色种植农户具有一定的普适性;2特色种植农户对不同技术供给模式的采用效率具有相对的差异性,即政府主导型>合作主导型>企业主导型>科研主导型;3特色种植农户对不同技术供给模式的行为响应受内外因素的共同作用,既受信息网络、技术成本、技术风险、技术服务、社会网络、市场环境和政策环境等外部因素的影响,也受文化程度、兼业程度、特色种植收入等内部因素的影响;4在不同技术供给模式的背景下,影响特色种植农户采用行为主要因素的作用力大小存在着一定差异,同时也表现出一定的规律性特征,即不同技术供给模式下的农户采用行为与信息网络、社会网络、市场环境、特色种植收入呈正相关,与兼业程度、技术风险呈负相关。

The research of farmers demand- driven supply mode of agricultural technology is of great theoretical and practical value for improving efficiency of technology adoption and promoting the development in rural areas. This paper analyzes the response of characteristic planting farmers＇ behavior to different technology supply modes and its influencing factors comprehensively, explores whether there is some inherent regularity characteristics on the basis of the questionnaire of farmers＇ technology adoption behavior of kiwifruit planting in Zhouzhi County in 2013. The results indicate that： （1） Different technology supply modes have a certain universality to characteristic planting farmers; （2）The efficiency of technology adoption by characteristic planting farmers under different technology supply modes shows a relative differential characteristics i.e. government-oriented 〉 cooperation-oriented 〉 enterprise-oriented 〉 researchoriented; （3） Characteristic planting farmers＇ behavior in response to different technology supply modes is affected by internal and external factors, not only by the information network, technology costs, technology risks, technology services, social networking, market and policy environment and other external factors, but also by cultural degree, the concurrently industry degree, characteristic planting income and other internal factors ; （4）In the context of different technology supply modes, there are some differences between the forces of influencing factors of characteristic planting farmers＇ behavior, and they show a certain regular characteristics ,namely, farmers ＇behavior of technology adoption is positively correlated with information network, social networking ,market environment, characteristic planting income, and it is negatively correlated with the concurrently industry degree, technology risks.