政治伊斯兰在土耳其的嬗变及其特殊性

The Evolution and the Particularity of Political Islam in Turkey

土耳其的伊斯兰复兴运动由来已久,伊斯兰教与世俗主义均对土耳其社会发展造成深远影响,使土耳其的政治伊斯兰具有一定的特殊性。但土耳其的政治文化和其他伊斯兰复兴阶段的阿拉伯国家有着极大的差异性,其发展走向与西方国家特别是美国的同盟关系及美国的中东战略密不可分。与此同时,伊斯兰教派冲突和跨境恐怖主义也不断影响着土耳其政治伊斯兰的发展趋势,使得土耳其的未来政治走向有着巨大的不确定性。

The Islamic revival movement in Turkey has been on for a long time.Both Islam and secularism endows have far-reaching impact on the development of Turkish society, which make Turkey’ s political Islam with certain peculiarities.A series of data prove that the Turkish political culture have great differences with other Arab countries in the phase of Arab Islamic revival.This is intimately connected with the alliance relation between Turkey and the Western countries （ especially the United States） , and the Middle East strategy of American.The location in the Islamic world that has chaotic sectarian violence and the cross-border terrorism has been affecting the development of the Turkish political Islam, which makes the future politics of Turkey tremendously uncertain.