“果真”的词汇化及其语法化

Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of “Guo Zhen”(果真)

"果真"先由一个句法结构词汇化为语气副词,再由语气副词语法化为假设连词。语气副词"果真"来源于糅合句式"(S)果真VP"中的语气副词"果"与"真"组合而成的跨层结构。"果真"词汇化为语气副词的动因是韵律规则、高频使用,机制是重新分析。语气副词"果真"不仅可以用于现实句,还可以用于虚拟句。在省略假设标记的虚拟句"(S)果真VP"中,语气副词"果真"吸收并逐渐固化了假设义,具有了假设连词的关联功能。"果真"由语气副词语法化为假设连词的动因是高频使用,机制是语境吸收。直至现代汉语,假设连词"果真"的语法化仍不彻底。

“Guo Zhen”（果真）first by a syntax structure lexicalized into modal adverb, again by modal adverb grammaticalized into hypothetical conjunction. The modal adverb “Guo Zhen”（果真） came from the amalgamative structure type “ （ S ） Guo Zhen （果真） VP ”of the modal adverbs “Guo”（果） and“Zhen”（真） combination of cross-layer structure. The causes of “Guo Zhen”（果真）lexicalized into modal adverb were rhythm rules, high-frequency use, the mechanism was re-analyzed. The adverb“Guo Zhen”（果真）not only can be used in realistic sentences, can also be used in the virtual sentences. In the omitted hypothesis-markers virtual sentence “（S） Guo Zhen （果真）VP”, the modal adverb ＆quot;Guo Zhen＆quot;（果真）absorbed and gradually solidified the subjunctive, with the correlation function of the hypothetical conjunctions. The cause of “Guo Zhen”（果真） by the modal adverb lexicalized into hypothetical conjunction was high -frequency use, the mechanism was context absorption. Until the modern Chinese language, the grammaticalization of hypothetical conjunction“Guo Zhen”（果真）is still not completely.