大学生主流意识形态认同的影响因素研究——基于山西省高校的调研数据

A Study of the Influential Factors in the Identity of Mainstream Ideology among University Students——Based on data gained in the investigations in colleges and universities in Shanxi

主流意识形态对大学生的世界观、人生观和价值观产生重要影响。基于山西省五所高校的调研数据,对大学生主流意识形态的总体状况及影响因素进行了系统分析。结果显示,大学生群体间认同差异较为明显。性别对大学生主流意识形态的认同情况基本没有影响,而年级、专业类别和政治身份三个变量则有较大影响。为此,更应注重对高年级、非文科类和非党员大学生的思想教育和心理疏导。关于大学生接受意识形态的渠道,教师授课是最主要、最重要的渠道,但以互联网为标志的新兴媒体的影响也日益突出。

Mainstream ideology may exert great influence on university students＇ world outlook, life philosophy and their values. On the basis of data gained in the investigations conducted in the colleges and universities in Shanxi, a system- atic analysis is made about the general situation of the mainstream ideology among the students and its influential factors. It is then found that there is a clear difference in the identity among the groups of the students, but the factor of gender shows no sign of influence on it, not unlike the factors as grade, major and political identity. As a result, importance must be atta- ched to the ideological education and psychological counseling of the high-grade students, non-arts students and non-Com- munist students. With regard to the channels for accepting ideology, teachers＇ lecturing is the major one and the new media represented by the Internet are the force that cannot be ignored.