少数民族地区大学生生育意愿的调查——以广西南宁市高校为例

Investigation of the Ethnic Minority Areas Students Childbearing Willing——Taking Colleges and Universities of Nanning as examples

大学生生育意愿能有效反映其关于生育行为的态度和看法。本研究对广西南宁市617名高校大学生的生育意愿进行问卷调查,结果发现12.6%的受测大学生婚后选择不生育子女,78.6%的大学生对子女的性别无明显偏好,54%的大学生在政策允许下会选择生育两个子女;同时发现影响大学生生育意愿的因素是社会经济发展水平及其自身的特征,并得出大学生的生育观念正逐步由多子多福的传统观念向实现情感慰藉的现代生育观念转变的结论。

College students＇ fertility intentions can effectively reflect the attitudes and opinions about fertility behavior. This study of 617 college students in Guangxi Nanning fertility intention questionnaire investigation, and found that 12.6 % of college students choose not having children after marriage,78.6% of college students for their children has no obvious gender prefer- ence,54% of college students will choose to have two children with the permission of the policy; At the same time found the factors that affect college students childbearing willing is the social and economic development level and its own characteristics, and it is concluded that the attitudes of college students is gradually by many children f the traditional concept of transforming to the modern concept of fertility for emotional comfort.