针刺治疗多发性抽动症的取穴规律初探

Literature Study on the Regularity of Acupoints Selection for Tourette Syndrome

目的:分析现代文献针刺治疗小儿多发性抽动症的取穴规律。方法:检索中国知网、维普、万方数据库1980年1月至2014年4月国内有关针刺治疗小儿多发性抽动症的临床文献。将纳入文献中的腧穴进行分类整理,统计各穴出现的频数,对腧穴的十四经分布、所属部位、特定穴应用情况等进行统计描述。结果:纳入文献85篇,腧穴涉及所有经脉,使用穴位数较多的经脉主要有足太阳膀胱经、足阳明胃经等。其中特定穴82个,占69.5%;注重头颈部取穴等。结论:针刺治疗多发性抽动症取穴注重特定穴的选用,按部位取穴以头颈部最为常用。

Objective： To analyze the modern literature find regularity of acupuncture treatment of infantile Tourette syn- drome. Methods： Electronic retrieval was carried out on literatures from the period of January 1980 to April 2014 domestic clini- cal literature about acupuncture treatment of Tourette Syndrome of CNKI, VIP and WanFang Date. The acupoints used in the enrolled articles were classified and tidied up to observe the frequency of appearance of acupoints, their distribution on the fourteen meridians, locations, and specific points. Results： Totally 85 papers were enrolled, and the 118 acupoints used were in- volving almost all the meridians; those of the Bladder Meridian of Foot-Taiyang were most frequently used. Specific points were 82 among them, accounted for 69.49%. The acupoints in the head and neck are paid attention to. Conclusion： The specific points were selected frequently in the acupuncture treatment for Tourette Syndrome, and the acupoints in the head and neck are often selected as the main ones.