广东省450名ICU护士对眼部并发症预防的知信行调查分析

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Prevention of Eye Complications among 450 ICU Nurses in Guangdong Province

目的调查ICU护士对眼部并发症预防的知识、态度、行为现状,以提出规范的预防措施,减少眼部并发症的发生。方法采用自行设计的眼部并发症预防知信行问卷,对广东省内19所医院21个ICU的450名ICU护士进行调查。结果 ICU护士眼部并发症预防知识、态度及行为得分分别为(72.15±13.08)分、(86.80±9.30)分、(65.64±10.12)分。不同学历、职称的护士态度及行为得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 ICU护士对眼部并发症预防的态度尚可,但知识及行为水平有待提高。需加强对ICU护士眼部并发症相关知识的教育,制订规范的眼部并发症预防指引,以减少ICU患者眼部并发症的发生。

Objective To investigate the status of knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） of the prevention of eye complications among ICU nurses, and to provide standardized measures to reduce the incidence of eye complications. Methods A total of 450 nurses from 21 ICUs in Guangdong were recruited and investigated with a self-designed questionnaire. Results The scores of ICU nurses’ KAP about the prevention of eye complications were 72.15±13.08, 86.80±9.30 and 65.64±10.12 respectively. The scores of attitude and practice were significantly different among nurses with different educational background and professional titleS （ P〈0.05）. Conclusion ICU nurses hold positive attitude toward the prevention of eye complications, but their knowledge and practice needs to be further improved. It is necessary to strengthen the training of ICU nurses about eye complication knowledge and develop standardized guidelines to reduce the incidence of eye complications in critically ill patients.