近代中国“革命”观念的历史嬗变

Historical Evolvement about Revolutionary Ideas in Early Chinese Democratic Revolution Period

近代中国的时代主题就是革命。历史地看,革命观念本身经历了一个曲折的演化历程。首先是西方现代式革命观的传入,并与中国传统的革命观产生碰撞交融。随着十月革命胜利的影响,马克思主义的革命观也开始输入中国并逐渐占据主流地位。由于中国国情及时代需求的特殊性,马克思主义的革命观经历了一个中国化的历史进程,并由此生发出一些中国式的特色。回溯历史是为了前瞻未来。只有从马克思主义的唯物史观出发,我们才能正确理解革命观念的历史合理性和必然性,才能更好地开创改革开放"新的伟大革命"的光明未来。

The subject of the era of modern China is revolution.Historically,the revolutionary ideals have undergone a tortuous evolution.At the beginning,the western view of revolution was introduced and blended with Chinese traditional view.As the October revolution occurred,Marxism-Leninism revolutionary concept also began to enter China and occupy the mainstream position gradually.But due to the particularity of China’s national conditions,the revolutionary concept has also undergone a historical process of Marxism sinicization,and thus gives out some characteristics of Chinese style. Reviewing history is to look to the future.Only from the historical materialism of Marxism,we can correctly understand the historical rationality and necessity of revolutionary ideas,in order to create a bright future about the reform and open-ing up that is regarded as a new great revolution.