摘要
强迫症是以强迫观念和强迫动作为主要表现的一种神经症。以有意识的自我强迫与有意识的自我反强迫同时存在为特征,患者明知强迫症状的持续存在毫无意义且不合理,却不能克制地反复出现,愈是企图努力抵制,反愈感到紧张和痛苦,从而严重影响其生活、学习和工作。在心理咨询工作中,强迫症的比例不低,有研究认为可达总求询率的16.12%,平均起病年龄为22.19岁。其中大学生强迫症状在心理障碍中占首位,其症状典型,特异性高,由于痛苦程度较大,因此求诊急切,这无疑对于心理咨询和治疗提出了极高的要求。
出处
《校园心理》
2015年第3期207-208,共2页
Journal of Campus Life & Mental Health
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