炎帝神农氏医学实践与伦理思想研究

A Study on Medical Ethics of Yandi Shennong

本文对记载炎帝神农氏典故的文献资料进行考辨,认为炎帝与神农氏可以合称,尝百草的炎帝与阪泉之战中归服黄帝的炎帝并非同一人。由此厘清炎帝神农氏的医学卫生领域实践有:尝百草分辨药与谷、用药草治病、发明陶器并用以制药、为怡民情削桐为琴、发明麻布以御民寒等,从多角度改善原始社会人民的健康水平。炎帝神农氏的医学伦理思想内涵有:救世济民、无私奉献;勇于探索、科学认知;强调保健、注重养生。这些思想具有一定现世价值。

According to the textural researches about documents and matericals which recorded Yandi＇s allusions, we think that Yandi and Shennong can be called collectively, Yandi who tasted kinds of herbs and Yandi who subordinated himself to Huangdi in the battle of banquan were not the same persons. Therefore, we can arrange and clarify that the medical fields about Yandi Shennong are tasting herbs to distinguish the medichines and grains, curing diseases by herbs, inventing potteries to process medicines, satisfying people with cutting Tong as piano, inventing lines to resist cold and improving people＇s health situation in many aspects and so on. The connotations included in Yandi Shennong＇s medical moral principles and thoughts are saving human＇s lives and world, devoting selves, exploring bravely, cognizing scientifically, emphasizing protect health, paying attention to rejuvenating treatment. All these ideas and conceptions possess many values.