国民党与国家统一舆论下的报刊言路(1919-1925)

Newspaper Conductions under the KMT Governance and Propaganda of National Unification, 1919-1925

由旧民主主义革命向新民主主义革命的政治转向中,报刊、报人及舆论精英与以军政利益集团形式呈现的政党组织等关系密切。面对军阀混战及国家统一舆论,各个利益集团往往主动而又恰如其分地在社会变迁的大潮中利用报刊传媒在政治空间上定位自己,充分发挥本集团的优势与特色,从而更多地攫取政治资本。从马君武等国民党舆论精英及其对进步党领袖梁启超的批判,进步党、国民党的旧有恩怨与政治舆论的导向,广州内部分裂及国民党的政治舆论选择,南北对峙与孙中山北上的舆论象征等层面出发,探索政论性报刊在南北军阀的利益冲突、孙中山为首的革命派与反对派的利益分割中扮演了的角色及其论述策略、言论立场的选择,尤有价值。

In the transition from the old to the new democratic revolution, a close relationship was estab-lished between newspapers, journalists or literary elites and political organizations that represented military and political interest groups. Faced with wars among warlords and the propaganda of national unification, various military and political interest groups activety and appropriately played their political rotes and con- solidated their positions by manipulating different newspapers and media in the tide of social changes. They gave full play to the advantages and characteristics of their own groups to grab political capital. This paper has examined the critique made by the KMT＇ s elites, such as Ma Junwu, for the Progressive Party leader Liang Qichao, the old grudges between the Progressive Party and the KMT, the guidance of the political public opinion, the internal division of Guangzhou and the KMT＇ s choice of political public opinions, the north-south confrontation and the symbolic meaning of Sun Yat-sen＇ s moving northward, whereupon further exploration is made regarding the roles of the media and the narrative strategies adopted by them in confronting with the conflicts among warlords and the benefit division between Sun Yat-sen＇ s revolutionary party and its rivals.