“文武兼备”观念对我国体育人才综合文化素质的影响

Influence of“Wenwujianbei”on the Comprehensive Cultural Quality of Sports Talent in China

采用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法对古代"文武兼备"观念以及其对近代以来我国体育观念的影响进行研究,结果表明:"文武兼备"是中国古代重要的体育教育观念。通过分析古代"文武兼备"观念的主要内容及其本质,指出它是一种封建时代的国家话语。"文武兼备"观念强调身体运动服务于家国天下,但导致人在体育运动中主体地位的缺失。"文武兼备"观念是近代以来中国官方发展体育的一贯指导思想,它既为西方近现代体育在中国的传播扫除了文化障碍,也导致了近代以来我国体育教育与其他教育形式的割裂,尤其是造成目前我国体育人才综合文化素质相对偏低的重要原因。最后,为解决这一问题提供相关建议。

The present study researches the concept of＂wenwujianbei＂ （roughly： being versed both in pen and sword） in ancient China and its impact on people＇s perceptions of sport in modem China. ＂Wenwujianbei＂ ,as found in this study, was an important idea of physical education in ancient China. But it was, in essence, a national dis- course in feudalism,where＂wenwujianbei＂placed more emphasis on physical exercise in service of the state, resul- ting in a lack of subjectivity of the person who exercised. As a guiding ideology of modem China for physical educa- tion and sport, the concept of＂ wenwujianbei＂, on the one hand, has helped eliminate cultural barriers for the sprea- ding of western sports in China, but on the other, has also led to the isolation of physical education from other educa- tional forms. It is one of the most important reasons for the low cultural level of sports talent in today＇s China. Solu- tions are tentatively suggested.