农业转移人口转户意愿的影响因素与现实诉求研究——来自重庆的调查与分析

A Study on the Influential Factors of the Intention of Agricultural Population to Citizenization and Their Realistic Appeals——An Investigation and Analysis from Chongqing

本文以重庆为例,采用经济理性选择理论,对城乡统一户口登记制度背景下农业转移人口市民化的意愿、制约因素与现实诉求进行分析。研究发现:17.65%的农民愿意转户市民化;子女教育不再是影响农民市民化的因素,年龄、职业类型、城市房价、农村建房价格是关键影响因素,通过影响转户收益,继而影响转户意愿;获得更高的收入、提高土地补偿、接受技能培训、降低生活成本是农民主要现实诉求。

Based on the economic rational choice theory, taking Chongqing as an example this paper analyzes the intention of agricul-tural population transferring to citizen, restricting factors and realistic appeals. The study finds that 17.65% of agricultural population are willing to transfer to citizen, that their children’ s education problem doesn’ t influence the transfer, that age, occupation type, housing price in city and countryside are the key factor, and that benefits of the transfer influence the intention of transfer. Peasants’ realistic appeals include higher income, more land requisition compensation, skill training and lower living cost.