论张爱玲《传奇》中的原始主义

On the primitivism of the Legendby Eileen Chang

从文化人类学层面看,《传奇》中带宗教色彩的人生悲感来自张爱玲思想中的原始主义立场。主要表现在两方面:一、小说批判了人类文明中的道德习俗对真心和人性的压抑;二、《传奇》中存在着具有原始主义色彩的母题:失去的乐园再也回不去了。《传奇》中的原始主义随着母题的变奏,呈现一个逐渐强化又渐渐弱化的轨迹。它来源于国外作家的影响,但受张爱玲个人条件的限制,使其原始主义呈现出内在矛盾,导致原始主义色彩的渐渐弱化。

By cultural anthropology, the sadness of life in the Legend originates from primitivism by Eileen Chang. The novel criticizes the oppression and bondage to human nature brought by civilization. Moreover, the motif of the Legend is that the paradise lost is lost for good. Primitivism in the Legend flickers, meanders and dwindles due to the novelist.