清末新政中的制度期望冲突

Conflicts over the institutional expectations for the new deal at the end of Qing

清末立宪的参与者主要是清政府和立宪派。两者在政治危机中的互动关系影响了清末变革的走向和结局。详细剖析两者对立宪变革的期望及其差异,深入分析朝野立宪理念的对抗过程、整合策略的得失,同时考察制度建设与社会思潮之间的关系,有助于从一个较为新颖的角度理解清末立宪变革失败的原因。

The participants in the constitution at the end of Qing include the government and the con- stitutionalists, whose interactive relations during the political crisis directly affect the reforms. This re- search is aimed at reviewing the conflicts, strategies, institutional construction and social streams of thoughts at a new perspective. The purpose is to find the cause to the failure of the constitutionalists.