甘肃城郊、山区农户可持续生计比较分析

A Compared Analysis on Farmer's Sustainable Livelihoods Between the Suburb and the Mountain in Gansu Province

可持续生计分析是甄别农户生计类型、找寻贫困农户致贫返贫因素的集成式研究框架。课题组以此为基础,实地抽样调查、比较研究了甘肃省451个城郊和山区农户的生计状况。研究表明:甘肃城郊农户的生计资本禀赋现代化程度较高,生计策略更能融合适应现代化发展的需要,生计结果丰沛、类型多样化;山区农户除自然资本外,其他生计资本原始、稀少,生计策略严重依赖农业和外出务工,脆弱性高,农户抵御外力冲击的抗风险能力差,生计结果单一,收入不稳定。为此,应加快统筹城乡发展战略步伐,加大联村联户工作力度,实施对山区农户的精准扶贫。应鼓励山区农户自主创业和兼业经营,实现山区农户生计的可持续,缩小城郊和山区农户的生计发展差距。

The sustainable livelihoods analysis is an integrated framework which can identify farmer’s livelihood type, looking the reasons for farmers who sink into poverty and poor. Basis on it , the research group have investigated and compared the 451 suburban, mountain farmers living conditions in Gansu province. It shows that the suburban farmer’s livelihood endow-ment is higher than mountain farmers. Their livelihoods strategies are suitable to the modern development. Their livelihood re-sults is plentiful and diversification. But, it is primitive and scarce for livelihood capital of mountain farmers. The vulnerability of their livelihood strategies is high. Their livelihoods heavily depend on agriculture and migrant workers. They are incapable to anti risk and to resist the impact of the external force. Their livelihood result is single and their income is unstable. There-fore, we should quicken the steps of balance urban and rural development strategy, raising the work of help-village ＆amp; help-family and implementing the precision of poverty alleviation. It must encourage the mountain farmers do self-employed work and do more part-time business. So, mountain farmers will be able to achieve their sustainable livelihood. The gap of house-hold’s development between suburb and rural will be shrink.