外包视角下不同经营主体农业技术社会化服务的供需现状——以南京郊县为例

Present Status of Supply and Demand among Different Business Entities in Agricultural Technical Socialization Service from the Perspective of Outsourcing: Taking the Suburbs of Nanjing as an Example

以南京郊县地区为例,基于外包视角,探究了小型农户、专业大户和家庭农场三种不同的农业经营主体对农业技术社会化服务的供需现状。结果表明:一方面,不同经营主体对于技术外包服务的需求有所不同。就小农而言,由于其种植面积小,基本不存在技术外包需求;就专业大户而言,其是否选择技术外包受到生产成本和种植作物类型的影响;就家庭农场而言,由于种植面积大,其对于技术外包服务的需求较高,多在机械化水平要求较高的生产环节。另一方面,不同地区技术外包服务的供给存在差异,但总体而言,我国技术社会化外包服务的供给发展严重不足,还需要农民的广泛参与和政府的政策、资金支持。

Based on the perspective of outsourcing, this paper takes the suburbs of Nanjing as an example and explores the present status of supply and demand among three kinds of different business entities--smallholders, professional large - scale farmers and family farms in agricultural technical socialization service. On the one hand, the result shows that different business entities have different demands in technical outsourcing service. As for smallholders, they have little need because of their small - scale crop area. As for professional large - scale farmers, whether they choose technical outsourcing service or not is affected by production costs and crop type. And as for family farms, they have a high demand in outsourcing mainly in the production process with high - mechanization level in order to maintain the large - scale crop. On the other hand, the technical outsourcing service supply has differences in different areas. But in general, it is seriously underdeveloped in China, and its development still needs the participation of farmers as well as the policy and fund support of government.