“村改居”群体城市社会融入的影响因素研究

An Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the Urban Society Integration for “Village-to-Community” Group

社会融入是社会行动的结果,而经济活动是社会行动的首要活动。根据对陕西省西安市的调查数据,以"是否持续参与城市社会经济活动"考量"村改居"群体的城市社会融入与否,运用二元Logistic回归模型,从自身特征、经济资本、人力资本和社会支持4个方面分析"村改居"群体城市社会融入的影响因素,结果表明:"村改居"群体的城市社会融入与年龄、性别等自身条件无关,经济资本中分红、房租等可替代收入变量和人力资本中高层次职业变量的影响不显著,社会支持等外部因素的影响也不显著;交往能力和政策制度变量在各自的类别模型中对"村改居"群体的城市社会融入具有显著影响,但未能进入最终模型;就业收入、文化程度和一技之长对"村改居"群体的城市社会融入具有显著正向。因此,"村改居"群体提高就业收入和文化程度以及拥有一技之长,均有助于其城市社会融入进程。

Social integration is the result of social action, in which economic activity takes the first place. In view of survey data from Xi’ an, Shanxi Province, this study empirically analyzes the urban integration of “Village-to-Community” group and the influencing factors by means of binary Logical model from the perspectives of own characteristics, economic capital, human capital and social support with the urban society integration standard that whether the “Village-to-Community” group are willing to persistently participate in urban social economic activity. The result shows that there is no relation between urban society integration of “Village-to-Community”group and own characteristics such as age, gender, etc.;alternative income variables such as dividend, house rent of economic capital don’ t play significant role, nor do high level professional variables in human capital or external influence such as social support; ability of communication and policy variables have significant influence in their own class models but not the final model;employment income, education level and specialty are very positive in the integration. Therefore, income increase, higher education level and having specialty is helpful to accelerate the urban integration process for “Village-to-Community” group.