当前我国利益关系失衡的理性审视——基于马克思主义“共同利益-特殊利益”的矛盾分析

A Rational Examination of Current Imbalance of China's Interest Relationships

"共同利益—特殊利益"的矛盾分析,是马克思主义利益理论的重要内容,为考察利益关系提供了科学的分析视角。社会主义制度下,"共同利益—特殊利益"体系中共同利益是矛盾的主要方面,共同利益的根本在经济层面,主体是人民群众,最基本内容是保障民生,最高实现形式是共同富裕。在我国的改革进程中,"共同利益—特殊利益"体系呈现出"倒逼—错位—失衡"的演变路径,全面深化改革必须纠偏利益关系失衡:以共同富裕为根本原则,以民生为导向,强化共同利益的主导地位,并通过加强政府干预和规范权力运行来抑制特殊利益的过度膨胀。

The contradiction analysis of common interests and special interests is an important part of the Marxist theory of interest, which provides a Marxism analysis perspective for the interest relationship. In socialist system, common interests are the principal aspects of the contradiction rooted in economy whose main part is the Masses, basic contents is guaranteed people’ s livelihood and highest form of realization is common prosperity in the system of common interests-special interests. In the process of reform of China, the relationship between common interests and special interests presents the evolution path of Forced to dislocation, then to imbalance. In order to deepen the reforms in an all-round way, the imbalanced interest relationships must be rectified in these ways： the basic principle is common prosperity; the leading role of people ’ s livelihood-oriented common interests should be strengthened and the excessive expansion of special interests should be restrained by enforced government intervene and normative power.