超越“资本逻辑”:共产主义的历史承诺——兼论中国社会主义市场化改革的价值取向

Transcending“the Logic of Capital”:Historical Commitment by Communism

"资本逻辑"体现为现代社会发展过程中人的发展的贬值与物的发展的增值的逻辑悖论。"资本逻辑"是对社会矛盾的真正遮蔽,其逻辑背后折射出资本主义生产方式下劳动者个人生存状态的异化和作为个体主体性表征的社会生产力被少数人所垄断的社会现实。共产主义不是抽象价值理想和历史乌托邦,而是集中体现为对现代社会资本逻辑具有原则高度的批判性超越。让资本回归真正属人世界、探索超越资本逻辑的现实道路、实现每个人全面自由发展构成共产主义的理论旨趣和历史承诺。社会主义市场化改革和当代中国社会发展构成言说共产主义当代价值的历史性契机。中国道路的价值意蕴奠基于对共产主义历史承诺的当代阐释和时代发展。

The logic paradox between the alienation of human development and value addtion of economic development in modern society is embodied in the'Capital logic'.'Capital logic'really covers the secret of social contradictions,the alienation of individual laborers under the capitalism production mode.'Capital logic'also reflects the reality that social productive forces made by every individual are in the hands of the fewer people.Marx's communism is not an abstract valuable ideal and historic utopia but the deep critics and transcendence of'capital logic'.The historic commitment and purpose of communism are as follows:making capital return to the world,exploring realistic road of transcending the'capital logic',and realizing the full and free development of every individual.It is the historic opportunity for communism to discuss in the process of socialist market-oriented reform in contemporary China.The contemporary value of'China road'is revealed in promoting the discussion and development of the commitment of communism.