抗战时期大后方民众教育略论--以陪都重庆为中心的考察

A Research of the Mass Education in Great Rear Area During Anti-Japanese War Period——Chongqing as the Center

民众教育是国家与社会教育体系的重要组成部分。抗战时期,重庆民众教育馆、图书馆教育蓬勃发展,体育教育、电化教育、音乐教育、戏剧教育风起云涌,各类学校兼办民众教育高潮迭起,中央在渝主持的民众教育逐步壮大。作为教化民众、激发和训练民众参加抗战救国事业的重要手段,重庆民众教育在服务抗战宣传与救亡运动方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。作为抗战时期大后方民众教育发展的缩影,战时重庆民众教育不仅为抗战大业做出了重要的历史贡献,同时也为当前社会教育的开展提供了一定的历史借鉴。

Mass education is an important part of national and social education system.In the of Anti-Japanese War Period,mass education centers and library education in Chongqing were booming.Meanwhile,physical education,audio-visual education,music education and drama education were also surging,and various types of schools were starting and developing mass education with one climax after another.Mass education chaired by the Central People's Government of Chongqing had developed gradually.As an important way to cultivate,inspire and train people to join the undertaking of antiJapanese war to save the nation,Chongqing's mass education had made remarkable achievements in anti-Japanese war propaganda and national salvation movement.As an epitome of the mass education development in the far rear areas of the anti-Japanese war,during this period,mass education in Chongqing not only made a historical contribution to anti-Japanese war but also offered some significant experience for the development of social education.