国际贸易中的碳排放污染责任认定原则研究进展

Study on the Principles of Carbon Emissions Responsibility in International Trade

近年来,随着国内外学者对环境问题从不同视角的研究深入,有关国际贸易中的碳排放污染责任认定原则研究也经历了从"生产负责"到"消费负责"再到"共同负责"的嬗变。通过国内外文献梳理,发现相关学者就贸易碳排放污染先后提出了生产者负责原则、消费者负责原则和共同负责原则三种划分方式。而在这一系列有关国际贸易碳排放问题的研究中,我们不难发现:不管是生产者负责,还是消费者负责抑或共同负责,有一点是不变的,即碳排放污染产生的主要驱动力来源于最终的消费或财富。

In recent years, with the domestic and foreign scholars do depth researches on the environmental issues from different perspectives, researching on carbon emissions responsibility in international trade has also experienced an evolution from ＂producers responsibility＂ to ＂consumers responsibility＂ to ＂common responsibility＂. By combing the relevant literatures, we know that scholars have proposed three kinds of principles about carbon emission pollution in international trade： producer＇s pays principle, consumer＇s pays principle and common pays principle. Through the series of study on carbon emissions in international trade, we find that： whether it is the producers＇ responsibility, or the consumers＇ responsibility or common responsibility, one thing is constant. That is： the main driving force of carbon pollution is from the final consumers or wealth.