困境与反思:对工业文明非生态观念的分析

Predicament and Introspection: the Analysis of Non-Ecological Concepts in the Industrial Civilization

工业文明在给人类创造了前所未有的巨大成就时,却也带来了严重的环境问题,由此招致的生态危机已经阻碍了人类的可持续发展。而工业文明所遵从的经济发展观、自然无价论、科技万能论和消费主义观等非生态观念,是人类陷入生态困境的思想根源。在人类文明形态的演进过程中,只有实现非生态观念向生态观念的转变,才能促进工业文明向生态文明的转变,从而使得经济社会与自然生态和谐共荣,协同发展。

The industrial civilization has produced unprecedentedly glorious accomplishment for human while it brings serious environmental problems, and the ecological crisis arising there from has hindered the sustainable development. But the non-ecological concepts of the industrial civilization such as the thinking on economics development, the argument of nature non-value, the view of science ＆ technology omnipotence and the idea of consumerism are the ideological roots of the ecological predicament which human lands himself in. In the gradual progress course of human civilization, only the non-ecological concepts are changed to the ecological concepts, can the industrial civilization be transformed into the ecological civilization. Thus, the economic society and the natural ecology will coexist harmoniously and develop coordinately.