基于传统美学语境的西南山地城市空间建构

SPATIAL CONSTRUCTION OF MOUNTAINOUS CITIES IN SOUTHWESTERN CHINA IN THE CONTEXT OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE AESTHETICS

回顾了中国本土文化艺术语境——传统美学理论,初步提出传统美学理论中存在着形式、意境及生态三方面的基本美学追求,三者三位一体,作为传统园林、绘画等艺术的审美评价标准,形成了系统的传统审美建构。以此为基础,对西南山地传统城镇进行传统美学审视,并对现代西南山地城市空间塑造进行问题分析,进而提出西南山地城市空间建构策略,具体为塑造美好形式为基础,追求深远意境为目标,遵循生态美学为内涵,并提出传统美学思想的深入挖掘和整理,对建构具有本土特色的规划思想及话语体系具有重要意义。

This paper reviews Chinese native culture and art context - traditional Chinese aesthetical theory, and then puts forward that there are three basic aesthetic pursuits in traditional Chinese aesthetics, i.e., form, artistic conception, and ecology. The combination of these three pursuits has become an aesthetic criterion for traditional Chinese landscape, paintings, and so forth, to shape systematic traditional Chinese aesthetics. Accordingly, the paper examines mountainous cities in southwestern China on the basis of traditional aesthetics and analyzes issues regarding spatial construction of mountainous cities in southwestern China. Based on the analysis, the paper proposes space design strategies for mountainous cities in southwestern China, specifically, shaping beauty in form, pursuing profound artistic conception, and following eco-aesthetic principles. Finally, it points out that an in-depth study on the traditional Chinese aesthetics plays a significant role in developing the planning idea and discourse system with local characteristics.