一种车载医疗垃圾热解炉设计

Design of on-board medical waste pyrolysis furnace

目的:设计一种日处理量不小于1 t的车载医疗垃圾热解炉,用于医疗垃圾的无害化处理。方法:通过对热解原理的深入研究和详细的计算分析,并综合考虑试验结果及其他各种因素的影响进行炉体设计,并采用3T(time,temperatme,turbulence)原则设计该热解炉的烟气处理系统。结果:设计的车载医疗垃圾热解炉结构合理、工作可靠、自持能力强,二噁英排放为0.213 ng/m3。结论:设计的车载医疗垃圾热解炉具有安全环保等优势,具有广阔的应用前景。

Objective To design an on-vehicle medical waste pyrolysis furnace for the safe disposal of medical wastes,which could disposal 1t wastes each day. Methods A furnace was designed by in-depth research of pyrolysis, calculation analysis in detail, and taking the experimental results and other factors in. The flue gas treatment system of this medical waste pyrolysis furnace was designed through 3T principle. Results This furnace behaved well in configuration, reliability and self support, whose dioxin emission was limited as 0.213 ng/m3. Conclusion The on-vehicle medical waste pyrolysis furnace gains advantages in safety and environment protection, and has a brilliant future in practice.