徐州城市居民绿地开放空间的时间利用特征研究

Analysis on characteristics of residents' leisure time use of open green space in Xuzhou City

为进一步了解国民休闲状况，以问卷调查和访谈法所得数据为基础，分析徐州城市居民对绿地开放空间的时间利用特征。通过聚类分析，将休闲者分为近程休闲型、中程休闲型、中远程休闲型及远程休闲型4种类型。发现不同休闲类型城市居民的时间节奏总体呈现8：00～11：00，17：00～19：00两个高峰时段。通过 Pearson相关分析，探讨居民人口特征属性对绿地开放空间利用的影响，以期为绿地开放空间规划布局提供参考。

In order to further understand the status of the national leisure ,the article focuses on the characteristics of Xuzhou residents＇leisure time‐user behavior in open green space based on the data from questionnaire and interview method .Four types can be divided by cluster analysis according to their leisure time‐user behavior characteristics . Urban residents generally prefer going out for leisure in two peak times ,8：00 to 11 ：00 and 17：00 to 19：00 .And then factors influencing residents＇leisure time‐user behavior characteristics of open green space are discussed by Pearson correlation analysis .Finally ,suggestions for good planning and construction of the green open spaces are put forward .