文化“解冻”对苏联文化艺术的影响

The Influence of Cultural Thaw on the Soviet Culture and Art

赫鲁晓夫时期的文化"解冻"冲破了斯大林时期文化政策的束缚,使知识分子得到思想解放和创作自由,苏联文化艺术呈现出繁荣发展的态势。然而,文化"解冻"并没有完全脱离原有的文化体制、文化政策和工作方法,也给苏联文化艺术发展带来一定消极影响。

In the period of Khrushchev, cultural thaw broke traditional cultural bandage, which made intellectuals emancipate their minds and create works freely and brought the Soviet culture and art to prosperity. Nevertheless, cultural thaw was not com- pletely out of touch with cultural system, cultural policies and working methods, which had negative influence on the development of the Soviet culture and art.