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急诊老年患者风险评估工具的研究进展

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摘要 随着我国社会老龄化的加剧,急诊就诊的老年患者数量逐年增加,所占比例很大[1].老年患者急诊就诊后更容易出现不良结局(死亡、再就诊、依赖性增加、心理健康或生命质量下降),就诊3个月后76%的患者会出现至少一个不良结局,1年后再就诊率为58%,死亡率为28%[2].世界卫生组织于2002年提出"积极老龄化",是指人到老年时,为了提高生命质量,使健康、参与和保障的机会尽可能获得最佳机会的过程.因此,对于急诊就诊的老年患者来说,我们要为其提供最佳的健康机会,进行合理的评估和护理.英国、意大利、加拿大等国家对急诊老年患者风险评估工具进行了积极的探索和研制[3-8],而我国目前尚未检索到相关文献.本文旨在对国外常用的几种急诊老年患者风险评估工具进行综述,为我国急诊老年患者评估的进一步发展提供借鉴,现报道如下.
出处 《中国实用护理杂志》 2015年第14期1031-1035,共5页 Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71373232) 浙江省医药卫生一般研究计划A类(2014KYA111)
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