探讨标准作业程序在新生儿科仪器管理和操作中的应用

Discuss the SOP in the application of the administration and operation of instruments

目的 为了规范新生儿科仪器操作流程,确保仪器使用的标准性、有效性、安全性.方法 通过对新生儿科的所有仪器制定与实施标准作业程序（SOP）操作流程后采取回顾性研究.分别收集了SOP实施前后1年的仪器维修数据进行分析.结果 SOP的有效实施后,操作不当、保养不当及意外损坏所致的仪器维修发生率均有效地降低,分别为59％（19/32）、9/14、4/7,提升了贵重仪器的管理效能,保障了护患安全,使医患满意度提升,护理工作质量得到提高.结论 SOP操作规程对提高新生儿科护理管理水平和整体工作效率,推进护理质量持续改进以及改善护理服务具有重要的作用和意义,值得临床广泛推广与运用.

Objective To standardize the operation processes of neonatal instrument,ensure the standards effectiveness and safety of equipment use.Methods A retrospective study had been taken on after the developments and implementations of all neonatal instruments standard operation procedure （SOP）.The equipment maintenance data were collected and analyzed one year before and after the implementation of SOP.Results After the effective implementation of the SOP,the incidence of instrument repair due to misoperation,improper maintenance reduad by 59%（19/32）,9/14,4/7,the instrument management efficiency was enhanced,and the safety of nurses and patients was guaranteed,and the patients satisfaction was improved,and also the quality of care was enhanced.Conclusions SOP procedure plays a very important role in improving neonatal care management and overall efficiency.It makes a continuous improvement of nursing care which is worth widely being implemented.