探讨中国医疗救护员独立从事院前急救的可行性

Discussion on the feasibility of Chinese emergency medical technician working at the prehospital emergency care independently

通过总结中国现行急救单元设置中存在的问题,阐述了建立以医疗救护员(emergency medical technician,EMT)+EMT为主要急救单元的院前急救模式的意义,从中国院前急救疾病谱、检伤分类统计结果、急救车空返率与急诊呼叫仅需转运等多种角度,分析了医疗救护员独立从事院前急救的可行性。

Through summarizing the disadvantages of emergency care unit setting in China, this paper expounded the signifi-cance on prehospital emergency care mode of emergency medical technician（ EMT）＋EMT being the emergency care unit, and then an-alyzed the feasibility of emergency medical technician working at the prehospital emergency care independently from the following per-spectives of disease spectrum, patient assessment and classification, unloaded ambulance return rate, and emergency calling just for transportation.