民国时期劳资冲突中的政治博弈——以长三角地区打工妹群体为中心的考察

The Political Games in Labor Strives in the Period of the Republic of China:Investigation on the Migrant Women Workers in Yangtze River Delta

近代工业化以来,劳资关系的紧张状态始终存在,劳资冲突不绝如缕。在此过程中,打工妹群体是一支不能忽视的力量。作为参与政治生活的一种方式,打工妹在劳资冲突中获得人生感悟和生活经历的同时,自觉或不自觉地推动了中国妇女运动和近代工人运动的发展。而"党派政治"介入劳资冲突,不可避免地形成政治博弈的局面,其中国共两党以及在国共两党影响下的工人组织,在劳资冲突中扮演了不同的角色,形成社会支持网络中的交汇点,发挥了举足轻重的作用。

The tension in the industrial relations along with the labor conflicts had lasted ever since the modern industrialization, among which the power of the migrant women workers could not be ignored. As a way to participate in the political life, they had gained life inspirations and experiences from the struggling which, consciously or unconsciously, promoted the development of Chinese women movement and the mod- ern labor movement. The political games were inevitably formed when the partisan politics involved into the labor strives, in which the Labor organizations led by or influenced by the Chinese Communist Party or the Kuomintang played the different but decisive roles and thus became the supporting intersections in the social network.