中国古典物哲学的基本问题及其三种形态

The Basic Issues of China Classical Science Philosophy and Its Three Forms

中国古典物哲学是古代中国的科学哲学,中国科学之基本观念如物、气、阴阳、五行等形成较早,但庄子(与惠子)创立了古代中国第一个科学哲学学派,提出了齐"物论"、齐万物与齐物我这三个中国古典物哲学的基本问题。邵雍及其弟子则形成古代中国第二个科学哲学学派,以象数学为特征。以方以智为核心的方氏学派是其第三种形态,它集中国古典物哲学之大成,是总结者,也是终结者,开启了中国科学哲学的近代化进程。

China classical science philosophy is Philosophy of Science in ancient China. The basic concept of Chinese science such as Wu(things), Qi, Yin and Yang, Wuxing(the five elements) formed earlier, but it was Zhuang Zi(and Hui Zi) who founded the first school of science philosophy in ancient China and put forward three basic issues of Chinese classical science philosophy about equality theory of things, equality all of things and equality between thing and person. Shao Yong and his disciples formed the second school of science philosophy in ancient China. It features as image and mathematics. Fang School with Fang Yizhi as the core has been the third form. It epitomized the China classical science philosophy, acting as summarist and terminator, to open up the modernization process of China's science philosophy.