丰顺县工业企业职业危害情况调查

The investigation for occupational hazards & disease from factories in Feng Shun

目的为摸清辖区主要工业企业的职业危害因素、职业危害接触人群分布,职业损害及职业病发病状况,从而为制定本地区的职业病防治决策提供科学依据。方法依据国家《职业健康监护技术规范》进行调查。结果调查企业120个,发现存在职业危害的企业有85个,占70.8%。企业的环境抽查合格率为83.6%,主要的危险因素为苯、粉尘、噪声和其它化学毒物,接触危害因素总人数有2961人,占一线工人的36.3%,职业损害发生率为0.8%,暂未发现职业病患者。结论该县工业企业不发达,以中小企业为主。主导工业为电声、木具业,职业危害情况暂不严重,职业损害发生率仅占0.8%,暂没有发现职业病患者。存在职业病危害因素的企业以小型为主,其职业卫生管理较差。建议有关监管部门在强化对企业职业卫生监督管理的同时,应持续强化企业责任人的职业卫生管理意识,引导企业树立职业健康管理理念,从而实现企业自觉防制,员工自觉防护,达到减少职业危害发生的目的。

To sort out the factors of occupational hazards & disease from factories in Feng Shun, for making prevention measures to control occupational hazards & disease. Using the method of national technical specifications for occupational health surveillance. There were 85 factories accounting for 70.8% have occupational hazards in whole Feng Shun. The rate of qualified from working environment was 83.6%. The main factors of occupational hazards were benzol, dust, noise and other toxin. 2961 workers, around 36.3% of total, would touch these factors, the rate of occupational hazard was 0.8%, occupational disease hadn't been found yet. The industry isn't flourishing in Feng Shun, main industries are small or mediun size enterprise like electroacoustics estate, wood making. Occupational hazard wasn't serious, but ought to tighten control over occupational protecting, especially to raise owner of enterprise self-awareness for controlling occupational harm. It would be beneficial to reduse these harms to workers.