丽江白沙古镇景观空间形态变化研究

Spatial Form Transition of Baisha Town Landscape in Lijiang

在快速发展的社会经济和现代文化的冲击和影响下,丽江地区纳西族传统村镇的景观空间形态正在不断地发生着变化。通过对丽江白沙镇的村镇整体形态、街巷、建筑单元的现状和变化过程进行总结,归纳村镇景观空间形态的变化特征。文章从当地政府、旅游开发、村民、外来人员四个方面进行分析,得出旅游经济利益主导了村民、外来人员的新建、改建行为,是村镇空间形态从渐变型到突变型的主导因素,当地政府有限的监管力度也加速了其空间变化;并根据各因素间的关系,探讨在旅游经济利益影响下传统村镇景观空间形态可持续发展的措施。

The spatial form of Naxi minority traditional town landscape has been continually changing in Li-jiang Prefecture under the influence of the fast developing social economy and the strike of modern culture.Ac-cording to the investigation of the present situation of the integral form,the street lane,the building unit and change process for Baisha Town,the variation characteristics of spatial form for town landscape is summarized. From the Multidimensional perspective analysis of the local government,tourism development,villager and non-natives,the study shows that tourism economic interest has led to the villagers and nonnatives’behavior of resi-dence newly -built and reconstruction,which is the dominant factor for the variation factors of town landscape spatial form that has transformed from graded town to mutation town.The limited supervision of the local govern-ment also has promoted the rapid changes of the town’s spatial form.By combining the relationship among the factors,this paper explores the sustainable development measures for the spatial form of traditional town land-scape under the impact of tourism economic interest.