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水产品中农药残留限量标准的对比分析 被引量:21

Comparative Analysis of Pesticide Maximum Residue Limits in Aquatic Products
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摘要 为进一步完善中国水产品药物残留限量标准体系,提高中国水产品质量安全水平和国际竞争力,笔者收集汇总了国际组织食品法典委员会(CAC)、中国及其主要水产品出口贸易对象(美国、日本、欧盟)对水产品中农药残留限量的标准要求,并进行对比分析。结果表明中国与CAC、主要出口贸易国在水产品中农药残留限量标准方面存在差异,并对中国限量标准存在的主要问题进行分析,提出加强基础研究、完善配套标准和强化动态管理等对策建议。 In order to develop Chinese standard system of pesticide residue limits in aquatic products andimprove quality, safety and international competitiveness of Chinese aquatic products, the author summarizedpesticide maximum residue limits(MRLs) in aquatic products of CAC, China and its main aquatic productstrading partners including the USA, Japan and European Union. Through comparative analysis of the pesticidemaximum residue limits between China and the main trading partners, discrepancy was found in MRLstandards. Main problems exiting in standard system were analyzed, and solutions and suggestions wereproposed, including improving matching criteria, strengthening basic research and dynamic management.
出处 《中国农学通报》 2015年第14期56-63,共8页 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项"罗非鱼产业技术体系质量追溯与标准化"(CARS-49)
关键词 水产品 农药 残留 限量 aquatic products pesticide residue limits
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  • 1中华人民共和国农业部.牛盾副部长在全国水产品加工业发展促进工作会上的讲话[EB/OL].http://www.moa.gov.cn/govpublic/YYJ/201211/t20121122_3069059.htm,2012-11-12/2012-12-30.
  • 2Codex Alimentarius. Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues[EB/ OL].http://www.codexalimentarius.org/committees- and- task- forces/ en/?provide=committeeDetail&idList-4,2014-07 -30.
  • 3European Commission. Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 February 2005 on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin and amending Council Directive 91/414/ EEC[S]. Brussel: Official Journal of the European Union,2005:3-20.
  • 4European Union. Commission Regulation (EU)No 79/2014 of 29 January 2014 amending Annexes Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅴ to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for bifenazate, chlorpropham, esfenvalerate, fludioxonil and thiobencarb in or on certain products [S].Brussel: Official Journal of the European Union,2014:2-6.
  • 5European Union. Commission Regulation (EU) No 87/2014 of 31 January 2014 amending Annexes Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅴ to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for aeetamiprid, butralin, chlorotoluron, daminozide, isoproturon, picoxystrobin, pyrimethanil and trinexapac in or on certain products[S]. Brussel: Official Journal of the European Union,2014:1-23.
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  • 10中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,中华人民共和国农业部.食品安全国家标准食品中农药最大残留限量[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014:1.

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