尿毒症患者经腹膜透析治疗后的常见并发症及护理方案

To Investigate the Complications and Nursing Care of Patients With Uremia by Peritoneal Dialysis Scheme After Treatment

目的探讨尿毒症患者经腹膜透析治疗后的常见并发症及需要采用的护理方案。方法对腹膜透析患者常见并发症的发生原因进行分析并指出为了避免并发症发生所需要采用的护理措施,包括饮食指导、术中的严格的无菌操作和术前的无菌准备及感冒和腹泻的预防。结果通过有效的护理措施有效的避免了并发症的发生。结论积极有效的护理措施不仅对降低腹膜炎、重症贫血及低蛋白血症的发生率疗效显著,而且增加了患者的依从性,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To investigate patients with uremia by peritoneal dialysis scheme the complications and nursing project after treatment. Methods Analysis causes of common complications of peritoneal dialysis patients and points out that in order to take nursing measures to avoid complications. It included diet guidance, strict aseptic operation and aseptic preparation in preoperative, the prevention of colds and diarrhea. Results Reduced incidence of complications through the effective nursing measures. Conclusion It is positively to reduce the peritonitis and the rate of severe anemia and hypoproteinemia. It increases patients’ compliance and life quality.