2013年南通市开发区居民死因监测分析

Surveillance and analysis on causes of death among residents in Development Area of Nantong City in 2013

目的了解南通市开发区居民2013年死亡率和主要死亡原因,为制定预防保健措施提供科学依据。方法采用国际疾病分类ICD-10进行死因编码,录入全国疾病监测系统软件Death Reg 2005,并使用该软件进行统计分析。结果 2013年开发区共死亡978人,总死亡率为6.64‰。平均期望寿命为82.42岁。死因构成以恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、损伤中毒居前5位。肺癌、肝癌、胃癌分居恶性肿瘤死亡的前3位。结论慢性病已成为南通市开发区居民死亡的主要原因,应做好健康教育工作,降低慢性病的发生率。

[Objective]To understand the mortality and the main causes of death among residents in Development Area of Nantong City in 2013, provide scientific basis for developing the preventive measures.[Methods]The data were classified according to ICD- 10 and statistically analyzed with Death Reg 2005 software.[Results]There were 978 death cases in Development Area in 2013, the crude mortality rate was 6.64%0, and the average life expectancy was 82.42 years. Malignant tumors, eerebrovaseular diseases, respiratory disease, heart disease, injury and poisoning constituted the top five causes of death. The top three death causes from malignant tumors were lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer.[Conclusion]Chronic diseases have become the leading cause of death among residents in Development Area of Nantong City. It is necessary to carry out the health education to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases.