强化健康教育对艾滋病高危人群疾病防治知识及自我保护意识的影响

Influence of enhanced health education on disease prevention knowledge and self-protection awareness of HIV/AIDS high-risk groups

目的探讨强化健康教育对艾滋病高危人群疾病防治知识及自我保护意识的影响。方法 2012年10月—2013年11月,选择廊坊市400例艾滋病高危人群进行研究,对其进行强化健康教育,并对健康教育前后研究对象的疾病防治知识及自我保护意识进行调查分析。结果在实施强化健康教育之后,研究对象的安全套使用率由之前的62.75%提高到94.25%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经过强化健康教育,研究对象的艾滋病知识认知水平和对艾滋病传播途径及安全套的正确使用得分有明显提高,教育前后比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在实施强化健康教育之后,研究对象的疾病防治知识掌握水平得到了显著的提高,采取自我保护措施的人数显著增加,与教育前比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对艾滋病高危人群实施强化健康教育可以有效提高人群的疾病防治知识掌握水平,并增强其自我保护意识。

[Objective]To investigate the influence of enhanced health education on disease prevention knowledge and selfprotection awareness of HIV/AIDS high-risk groups.~NIethods]During October 2012 to November 2013, 400 HIV/AIDS high-risk people in Langfang City were given enhanced health education, and the disease prevention knowledge and self-protection awareness before and after health education were investigated and analyzed.[Results]After the implementation of enhanced health education, the condom use rate increased from 62.75% to 94.25%, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge, the scores of transmission route of AIDS and correct use of condom after enhanced health education increased as compared with those before health education, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0,05 ）. After the implementation of the enhanced health education, the level of disease prevention knowledge improved significantly, the people using self-protective measures increased significantly, and the differences were statistically significant before and after health education （P〈0.05）.[Conclusion]The implementation of the enhanced health education among HIV/AIDS high-risk groups can effectively improve the level of disease prevention knowledge, and enhance their self-protection awareness.