专利权质押司法救济不畅的成因与对策

Reasons and Countermeasures of Judicial Relief of Pledged Patents

司法成本高、法律不完备、法理薄弱、法官业务能力不足以及当事人诉讼能力不强等均制约着专利权质押的有效救济。欲畅通专利质权司法救济,除了增加司法投入外,完备法律是基础,分别涉及四个关键点:即不确认专利申请权设质的效力;区分不同情形下转质的效力;认可专利权流质的特殊价值;明确界定专利权的保护范围。其次,提高法官业务能力为核心。其一,准确把握法律语言的特性与裁判方法的关系;其二,重视裁判方法的训练。另外,建立专利质权人才培养体系,提升从业人员的整体素质,也利于减少因业务不规范导致的诉讼。

The pledged patents which are not fully protected results into the phenomenon of 'no right with relief' in some degree.It' s necessary to probe into the factors which are not helpful to the judicial relief of the pledged patents and research the possible route which is smooth to the judicial relief.High judicial cost,incomplete law,imperfect capacity of judges and the deficient ability to sue etc,all affect the efficient judicial relief.First,except increasing the judicial investment,to improve law is the basement of judicial relief,which often involve four key points,including denying the effect of pledged right of application of patent differentiating the effect of trans- pledge confirming the special value of unlawful pledged patent and defining the protecting sphere.Second Jo improve the capacity of judges through command of the relation between the law language and judging method,and through training of judging method.Third,it's necessary to establish the training system of personnel to improve their quality and reduce unnecessary lawsuits from unregulated business.