柬埔寨对外贸易依存的时空变迁分析(1993～2012)

Study on the Tempo- spatial Change of Cambodia's Foreign Trade Dependence( 1993 ～ 2012)

本文利用世界银行国别数据库（data．worldbank．org．cn）的相关数据，对1993年～2012年柬埔塞对外贸易依存度及其空间差异进行了比较分析。研究结果表明，束埔寨的经济发展高度依赖于对外贸易，2012年其对外贸易依存度高达136．77％；柬埔塞的对外贸易长期以来处于贸易逆差状态，2012年时其进口依存度（78．36％）高于其出口依存度（58．41％）近20个百分点，进出口贸易失衡极为明显；从柬埔寨的进出口市场来看，柬埔寨的出口高度依赖“高收入经济体”市场，而商品进口市场主要集中在“东亚和太平洋地区发展中经济体”，这在一定程度上形成了明显的出口市场和进口市场的不均衡问题。

Based on related data of the World Bank＇s country database （ data. worldbank, org. cn）, this paper comparatively an- alyzes the degree of dependence on foreign trade of Cambodia and its spatial difference during 1993 -2012. The results indicate that the development of Cambodian economy is highly dependent on foreign trade, the degree of which is as high as 136.77% in 2012. The foreign trade of Cambodia has been strapped in deficit for a long time, whose import dependency is 78.36% in 2012, nearly 20% higher than its export dependency, and the foreign trade imbalances are obvious. Cambodian expert is highly de- pendent on the high - income economies＇ market and the import mainly concentrates in the developing - economies in the cast A- sia and Pacific region. That explains to some extent the imbalance between its export and import markets.