农村流动人口户籍迁入意愿研究

Analysis on Rural Floating Population's Hukou Transfer Intension

在户籍迁入意愿上来看,并不是多数人持明确态度。调查数据显示,25.82%的农村流动人口持"看不准",只有35.44%的比重明确表明愿意迁入城市户籍。户籍迁入是经济、社会、文化等复杂的多种因素综合作用的结果。研究表明,年龄、婚姻、流动范围、居住时间等人口学特征和居住地生活条件、寄回老家收入、职业工种、行业类型、不同的单位性质等经济与就业变量以及社会活动的参与、与城市社会的融合、居住地是否幸福、社会保障等均对户籍迁入意愿的影响具有显著性差异。

Toward the intension of hukou transfer from the country to the town or city, many of the rural floating population hold a vague attitude. The survey showed that 25.82% of them have ＂No Idea＂ , and only 35.44% indicate their clear willingness. The hukou transfer is the result of multi - factors - based combined effects. Variables that have significant influence on the inten- sion of hukou migration include factors of demographic character such as age, marital status, mobility, mobility and residence time and those of economy and employment such as the living conditions, money sent back home, occupation, industry type and types of business. ~esides, factors like participation of socia~ activities, urban social integration, sense of happiness in the resi- dence and social security also have obvious co - relation with the intension of the rural migrant population in hukou transfer.