南宋祠禄官制与地域诗人群体:以福建为中心的考察

The Cilu Official System and Regional Poet Groups of the Southern Song Dynasty:A Fujian-Centered Study

祠禄官制对宋代社会文化特别是南宋士人阶层产生了重要影响,为南宋士人的居乡提供了有效的制度通道,从而促成了南宋地域文化与文学的繁荣。从方信孺为核心的福建莆田诗人群体形成过程中,可以窥见作为祠官的核心文学家凭借一定经济基础和身份认同感,在地域诗人群体形成中发挥了至关重要的作用。与奉祠状态相关的文学创作可称作"祠官文学",它承载了南宋士人阶层的集体经验与文化记忆,折射出地域诗人群体的复杂心态,影响了南宋文学独特风貌的塑成。

The Cilu official system, in which officials serve or honorarily serve in temples, has a great influence on the society and culture of the Southern Song Dynasty, especially on the bachelor stratum. This system provides an effective channel for bachelors to live in one place for a long time, thus contributing to the prosperity of regional culture and literature of the Southern Song Dynasty. Fang Xinru is the core of the poet group in Putian, Fujian province. From the forming process of this poet group, we can see that literate who have positions or honorary positions in temples play a key role in the forming of regional poet groups with a certain economic foundation and sense of identity. Literature composed by officials who serve or honorarily serve in temples can be defined as ＂Ciguan Literature＂. It carries the collective experience and cultural memories of the Southern Song Dynasty bachelor stratum, reflects the complex mentality of regional poet groups, and influences the forming of the unique literary style of Southern Song Dynasty.