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不确定性反应风格和未来取向应对的关系探究:预期情绪的中介作用 被引量：3

Relationship between Uncertainty Response and Future-oriented Coping: The Mediation of Anticipated Emotion
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摘要 探讨不确定性反应对未来取向应对的影响以及预期情绪的中介作用。研究1探索不确定性反应、预期情绪和未来取向应对三者之间的关系,研究2探索不确定性反应和预期情绪对未来取向应对行为(理财行为)的影响。研究1为横向研究,不同行业204人填写不确定性反应量表、预期情绪量表和未来取向应对量表。研究2为纵向研究,时间间隔为2个月,时间点1发放不确定性反应量表,时间点2发放预期情绪量表和未来取向行为(理财行为)意愿量表,两个时间点收取有效问卷113份。不确定性反应的3个维度、预期情绪和未来取向应对之间都显著相关。横向研究中用Bootstrap检验发现预期情绪在不确定性情绪和未来取向应对关系中的双中介作用,以及积极预期情绪在不确定性认知、期待改变和未来取向应对关系中的中介作用。纵向研究中用Bootstrap检验发现积极预期情绪在不确定性认知、改变意图和未来取向行为(理财行为)的中介作用,预期情绪在不确定性情绪和未来取向应对行为之间的中介作用不显著。不确定性认知通过积极预期情绪促进未来取向应对增加,期待改变通过积极预期情绪促进未来取向应对的增加。 To explore the mediation of anticipated emotion between uncertainty response and future-oriented coping, study 1 was designed to assess the relationship among uncertainty response, anticipated emotion and future-oriented coping, and the influence of uncertainty response to future-oriented behavior （financing） was investigated in study 2. Study 1 was a cross-sectional study, with 204 people included. Uncertainty Response Scale, Questionnaire for Anticipated Emotion and Future-oriented Inventory were used to discover the tendency. Study 2 was a longitudinal research. All scales were sent to subjects in twice and Future-oriented Inventory was replaced by the Intention Scale of Financing, with an interval of 2 months. 113 data were collected in this study. Uncertainty response, anticipated emotion and future-oriented coping were related to each other. Bootstrap was used to confirm the mediation of anticipated emotion. Anticipated emotion was found mediated between emotional uncertainty and future-oriented coping only in study 1, but the mediation of positive emotion between cognitive uncertainty/desire for change and future-oriented coping was found in both studies. Uncertainty response （cognitive uncertainty ＆ desire for change） affects future-oriented coping intention through positive anticipated emotion.
作者 冯莹 甘怡群 柳之啸 聂晗颖 陈炜夷
机构地区 北京大学心理学系
出处 《北京大学学报（自然科学版）》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期485-494,共10页 Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis
基金 国家自然科学基金(31271094 31070913)资助
关键词 不确定性反应 预期情绪 未来取向应对 理财 uncertainty response anticipated emotion future-oriented coping financing
分类号 B842.6 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
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参考文献32

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二级参考文献32

  • 1凤四海,黄希庭.预先应对:一种面向未来的应对[J].心理学探新,2002,22(2):31-35. 被引量：9
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共引文献16

同被引文献39

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二级引证文献4

北京大学学报（自然科学版）
2015年 第3期

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