晚清民国回族报刊对回族女性问题的话语关注

Concerns about Hui Women in Hui Journals of Late Qing and the Republic of China

在中国封建传统社会中,回族女性属于边缘化的弱势群体,没有受到太多的关注与重视。但是随着回族新文化运动的展开和回族报刊的蓬勃发展,回族社会第一次公开讨论女性发展问题。通过晚清民族报刊对回族女性在文化教育、婚姻家庭、宗教信仰、社会生活等方面的关注与讨论可以看出,把妇女问题作为倡导整体社会改革与回族自身建设的一部分,其实是回族社会发展的内在理念和策略,妇女问题与国家、宗教、教育、婚姻、习俗等问题彼此配合、相互呼应,呈现出共生状态。

By tracing back the concerss about Hui women before the twentieth century, this paper points out the men decided women＇ s fate and had their voice heard among Hui people which is similar to that of the tradi- tional Chinese society, where women were in a state of silence. Yet this situation had dramatically changed in the early twentieth century. With the development of the Hui^s New Cultural Movement and the vigorous promotion of Hui journals , Hui comminity started the first open discussion on women development, and Hui women thus came to their debuts publicly and made their voice be heard.