认同·迷失·重构——台湾穆斯林文化认同的思考

Identity,Loss and Reconfiguration——Thinking on Cultural Identity of Muslim in Taiwan

文化认同对一个国家的生存发展和一个民族的长期延续具有极为重要的意义。作者通过访谈和观察,同时辅助文献法收集资料,分析了台湾穆斯林文化认同及其相关影响因素。研究发现,1949年国民党赴台后,伊斯兰教主要服务于政治,发挥着外交的作用。许多穆斯林高层人士把子女送往穆斯林国家或欧美留学,导致了穆斯林在台湾的代际断层,清真寺的宗教事务都由外籍人执掌,台湾穆斯林在清真寺的话语权日渐衰微。军队里的低阶层穆斯林来台充满了一系列的不确定性,军队的禁婚政令,以及军人收入并不宽裕,导致穆斯林的婚姻选择困难重重,大规模的族际通婚在一定程度上影响了新生代穆斯林的信仰。国民党的眷村设置打破了穆斯林在大陆时期的"寺坊"格局,他们找不到自己的宗教归属感,同时伴随着台湾逐渐卷入全球化的浪潮之中,越来越多的青年穆斯林对宗教活动采取理性选择,这些综合因素导致今天的台湾的穆斯林在神圣的宗教世界与世俗社会之间的迷失。

Cultural identity has significanct meaning for the survival and development of a country and a na- tion. Through the interview and observation the development of Muslim cultural identity in Taiwan and its related in- fluencing factors, this paper confirmed that religion served to the official diplomacy when Republic of China went to Taiwan in 1949. Many young Muslim has been sent to abroad for further study and most of them did not come back for inheriting Islam, which led many migrate Muslims bacoming in charge of the mosque. Intermarriage of Hui sol- diers, their weak postion and a few mosque served for their religious life, all this led to offspring of many Hui Mulisms away from the Islam and come to mosque once a year. At that time