论科举文化对当代国家治理逻辑的价值关照

The Comment of the Value Concern of the Imperial Competitive Examination Culture to the Logic in Contemporary State Governance

伴随社会结构的日益复杂多元,国家治理成为不容回避的问题。中国的国家治理要从国情出发、从文化基因出发寻求依据和资源。科举文化维护了中国千余年的社会稳定,其中蕴含的国家治理逻辑尤其需要我们借鉴和反思。科举文化自产生便与国家治理形成了密切的内在互动,其国家治理逻辑在社会流动、社会控制和政令统一方面体现得尤为深刻,以此为基础结合历史发展逻辑和社会发展现实探寻当代国家治理逻辑的起点和目标,在社会流动、社会治理、文化自信三个方面更能透视出科举文化对新时期社会发展、国家治理和促进中华民族伟大复兴的现实影响与启示。

As the social structure increasingly turns to be complicated and diversified, the state governance becomes an inevitable problem. China＇s state governance needs to seek nutrition from the cultural gene in terms of the national conditions. The culture of imperial competitive examination had maintained the social stability in old China for thousands of years. Its implied logic of state governance, in particular, is worth reflecting and using for reference. The imperial competitive examination culture since its birth, had formed a close internal interaction with the state governance and its logic was embodied impressively in the unity of social mobility, social control and decrees. In the aspects of social mobility, social governance and cultural confidence, the starting point and goal of the contemporary state governance built on historical development logic and social development reality can better reveal that the ences and enlightenment on the social development, the nese nation in the new period. imperial competitive examination culture has its influstate governance and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new period.