综合护理干预对社区老年高血压患者的效果研究

Investigation of the Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention on Elderly Patients with Hypertension in a Community

目的：探讨综合护理干预对社区老年高血压患者的运用效果，并总结相关的社区护理经验。方法：调查了解社区内200例老年原发性高血压患者，将其随机分成干预组和对照组各100例。对照组予常规降压药物治疗及护理。干预组在此基础上进行综合护理干预，时间为1年。比较2组患者的不良生活习惯改变、服药依从性、高血压防治知识掌握程度、高血压控制达标等情况。结果：经过1年的综合护理干预，干预组患者对高血压的防治知识掌握程度、不良生活习惯改变、服药依从性、高血压控制达标率显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：综合护理干预能有效控制或改善社区老年高血压患者的病情，维护身心健康，提高生活质量，是一种切实有效的方法。

Objective： To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on elderly patients with hypertension in a com- munity with the community, and summarize the nursing experience of related. Methods： The investigation in the community of 200 old patients with primary hypertension, and were randomly divided into the intervention group and control group with 100 cases in each group. The control group received conventional antihypertensive drug treatment and nursing. The intervention group on the basis of comprehensive nurse intervention, the time for one year. Comparison of two groups of patients with adverse changes in lifestyle, medication compliance of hypertension prevention and control knowledge, master degree, hypertension control standards etc. Results： After 1 years of comprehen- sive nursing intervention, intervention and prevention knowledge group of hypertensive patients with master degree, adverse changes in lif- estyle, medication compliance of hypertension control, compliance rate was significantly higher than the control group （ p 〈 0.05） Con- clusion： The comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively control or improve the community elderly patients with hypertension dis- ease, maintain physical and mental health, improve life quality, is a kind of effective method.