目的语环境下汉语学习动机增强者动机变化分析

An Analysis of Motivation Change of Motivated Chinese Language Learners in the Target Language Context

本文通过对来华留学生中汉语学习动机增强者的调查研究发现,整体来看,汉语学习动机增强者的动机类型并没有显著变化,但"中国政治经济的影响""本国跟中国密切合作关系的影响"以及"对汉字的兴趣"三项动机水平有显著提高,"用中文跟中国人交流"动机水平显著下降;不同语言能力、不同国别地区以及不同专业、华裔/非华裔的学生在不同动机构成项上水平变化有显著不同。

The paper investigates 160 motivated Chinese learners among 251 overseas students in China, and it is found that although the motivation types have no significant changes, the levels of three motivations are significantly raised, i. e. the influence of Chinese politics and economy, the close relationships andcooperation between China and theirnative countries, andthe interest in Chinese characters. However, the motivation of communicating with native Chinese in Chinese language decreases dramatically. The changes on different motivation items vary according to learners＇ different language competence, nationalities, majors and identities of ethnic Chinese or non-ethnic Chinese.